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-# Copyright 2001-2013 by Vinay Sajip. All Rights Reserved.
-#
-# Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
-# documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
-# provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
-# both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
-# supporting documentation, and that the name of Vinay Sajip
-# not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution
-# of the software without specific, written prior permission.
-# VINAY SAJIP DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING
-# ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL
-# VINAY SAJIP BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR
-# ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER
-# IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
-# OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-
-"""
-Additional handlers for the logging package for Python. The core package is
-based on PEP 282 and comments thereto in comp.lang.python.
-
-Copyright (C) 2001-2013 Vinay Sajip. All Rights Reserved.
-
-To use, simply 'import logging.handlers' and log away!
-"""
-
-import errno, logging, socket, os, cPickle, struct, time, re
-from stat import ST_DEV, ST_INO, ST_MTIME
-
-try:
- import codecs
-except ImportError:
- codecs = None
-try:
- unicode
- _unicode = True
-except NameError:
- _unicode = False
-
-#
-# Some constants...
-#
-
-DEFAULT_TCP_LOGGING_PORT = 9020
-DEFAULT_UDP_LOGGING_PORT = 9021
-DEFAULT_HTTP_LOGGING_PORT = 9022
-DEFAULT_SOAP_LOGGING_PORT = 9023
-SYSLOG_UDP_PORT = 514
-SYSLOG_TCP_PORT = 514
-
-_MIDNIGHT = 24 * 60 * 60 # number of seconds in a day
-
-class BaseRotatingHandler(logging.FileHandler):
- """
- Base class for handlers that rotate log files at a certain point.
- Not meant to be instantiated directly. Instead, use RotatingFileHandler
- or TimedRotatingFileHandler.
- """
- def __init__(self, filename, mode, encoding=None, delay=0):
- """
- Use the specified filename for streamed logging
- """
- if codecs is None:
- encoding = None
- logging.FileHandler.__init__(self, filename, mode, encoding, delay)
- self.mode = mode
- self.encoding = encoding
-
- def emit(self, record):
- """
- Emit a record.
-
- Output the record to the file, catering for rollover as described
- in doRollover().
- """
- try:
- if self.shouldRollover(record):
- self.doRollover()
- logging.FileHandler.emit(self, record)
- except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):
- raise
- except:
- self.handleError(record)
-
-class RotatingFileHandler(BaseRotatingHandler):
- """
- Handler for logging to a set of files, which switches from one file
- to the next when the current file reaches a certain size.
- """
- def __init__(self, filename, mode='a', maxBytes=0, backupCount=0, encoding=None, delay=0):
- """
- Open the specified file and use it as the stream for logging.
-
- By default, the file grows indefinitely. You can specify particular
- values of maxBytes and backupCount to allow the file to rollover at
- a predetermined size.
-
- Rollover occurs whenever the current log file is nearly maxBytes in
- length. If backupCount is >= 1, the system will successively create
- new files with the same pathname as the base file, but with extensions
- ".1", ".2" etc. appended to it. For example, with a backupCount of 5
- and a base file name of "app.log", you would get "app.log",
- "app.log.1", "app.log.2", ... through to "app.log.5". The file being
- written to is always "app.log" - when it gets filled up, it is closed
- and renamed to "app.log.1", and if files "app.log.1", "app.log.2" etc.
- exist, then they are renamed to "app.log.2", "app.log.3" etc.
- respectively.
-
- If maxBytes is zero, rollover never occurs.
- """
- # If rotation/rollover is wanted, it doesn't make sense to use another
- # mode. If for example 'w' were specified, then if there were multiple
- # runs of the calling application, the logs from previous runs would be
- # lost if the 'w' is respected, because the log file would be truncated
- # on each run.
- if maxBytes > 0:
- mode = 'a'
- BaseRotatingHandler.__init__(self, filename, mode, encoding, delay)
- self.maxBytes = maxBytes
- self.backupCount = backupCount
-
- def doRollover(self):
- """
- Do a rollover, as described in __init__().
- """
- if self.stream:
- self.stream.close()
- self.stream = None
- if self.backupCount > 0:
- for i in range(self.backupCount - 1, 0, -1):
- sfn = "%s.%d" % (self.baseFilename, i)
- dfn = "%s.%d" % (self.baseFilename, i + 1)
- if os.path.exists(sfn):
- #print "%s -> %s" % (sfn, dfn)
- if os.path.exists(dfn):
- os.remove(dfn)
- os.rename(sfn, dfn)
- dfn = self.baseFilename + ".1"
- if os.path.exists(dfn):
- os.remove(dfn)
- os.rename(self.baseFilename, dfn)
- #print "%s -> %s" % (self.baseFilename, dfn)
- self.stream = self._open()
-
- def shouldRollover(self, record):
- """
- Determine if rollover should occur.
-
- Basically, see if the supplied record would cause the file to exceed
- the size limit we have.
- """
- if self.stream is None: # delay was set...
- self.stream = self._open()
- if self.maxBytes > 0: # are we rolling over?
- msg = "%s\n" % self.format(record)
- self.stream.seek(0, 2) #due to non-posix-compliant Windows feature
- if self.stream.tell() + len(msg) >= self.maxBytes:
- return 1
- return 0
-
-class TimedRotatingFileHandler(BaseRotatingHandler):
- """
- Handler for logging to a file, rotating the log file at certain timed
- intervals.
-
- If backupCount is > 0, when rollover is done, no more than backupCount
- files are kept - the oldest ones are deleted.
- """
- def __init__(self, filename, when='h', interval=1, backupCount=0, encoding=None, delay=False, utc=False):
- BaseRotatingHandler.__init__(self, filename, 'a', encoding, delay)
- self.when = when.upper()
- self.backupCount = backupCount
- self.utc = utc
- # Calculate the real rollover interval, which is just the number of
- # seconds between rollovers. Also set the filename suffix used when
- # a rollover occurs. Current 'when' events supported:
- # S - Seconds
- # M - Minutes
- # H - Hours
- # D - Days
- # midnight - roll over at midnight
- # W{0-6} - roll over on a certain day; 0 - Monday
- #
- # Case of the 'when' specifier is not important; lower or upper case
- # will work.
- if self.when == 'S':
- self.interval = 1 # one second
- self.suffix = "%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S"
- self.extMatch = r"^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}_\d{2}-\d{2}-\d{2}$"
- elif self.when == 'M':
- self.interval = 60 # one minute
- self.suffix = "%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M"
- self.extMatch = r"^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}_\d{2}-\d{2}$"
- elif self.when == 'H':
- self.interval = 60 * 60 # one hour
- self.suffix = "%Y-%m-%d_%H"
- self.extMatch = r"^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}_\d{2}$"
- elif self.when == 'D' or self.when == 'MIDNIGHT':
- self.interval = 60 * 60 * 24 # one day
- self.suffix = "%Y-%m-%d"
- self.extMatch = r"^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}$"
- elif self.when.startswith('W'):
- self.interval = 60 * 60 * 24 * 7 # one week
- if len(self.when) != 2:
- raise ValueError("You must specify a day for weekly rollover from 0 to 6 (0 is Monday): %s" % self.when)
- if self.when[1] < '0' or self.when[1] > '6':
- raise ValueError("Invalid day specified for weekly rollover: %s" % self.when)
- self.dayOfWeek = int(self.when[1])
- self.suffix = "%Y-%m-%d"
- self.extMatch = r"^\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}$"
- else:
- raise ValueError("Invalid rollover interval specified: %s" % self.when)
-
- self.extMatch = re.compile(self.extMatch)
- self.interval = self.interval * interval # multiply by units requested
- if os.path.exists(filename):
- t = os.stat(filename)[ST_MTIME]
- else:
- t = int(time.time())
- self.rolloverAt = self.computeRollover(t)
-
- def computeRollover(self, currentTime):
- """
- Work out the rollover time based on the specified time.
- """
- result = currentTime + self.interval
- # If we are rolling over at midnight or weekly, then the interval is already known.
- # What we need to figure out is WHEN the next interval is. In other words,
- # if you are rolling over at midnight, then your base interval is 1 day,
- # but you want to start that one day clock at midnight, not now. So, we
- # have to fudge the rolloverAt value in order to trigger the first rollover
- # at the right time. After that, the regular interval will take care of
- # the rest. Note that this code doesn't care about leap seconds. :)
- if self.when == 'MIDNIGHT' or self.when.startswith('W'):
- # This could be done with less code, but I wanted it to be clear
- if self.utc:
- t = time.gmtime(currentTime)
- else:
- t = time.localtime(currentTime)
- currentHour = t[3]
- currentMinute = t[4]
- currentSecond = t[5]
- # r is the number of seconds left between now and midnight
- r = _MIDNIGHT - ((currentHour * 60 + currentMinute) * 60 +
- currentSecond)
- result = currentTime + r
- # If we are rolling over on a certain day, add in the number of days until
- # the next rollover, but offset by 1 since we just calculated the time
- # until the next day starts. There are three cases:
- # Case 1) The day to rollover is today; in this case, do nothing
- # Case 2) The day to rollover is further in the interval (i.e., today is
- # day 2 (Wednesday) and rollover is on day 6 (Sunday). Days to
- # next rollover is simply 6 - 2 - 1, or 3.
- # Case 3) The day to rollover is behind us in the interval (i.e., today
- # is day 5 (Saturday) and rollover is on day 3 (Thursday).
- # Days to rollover is 6 - 5 + 3, or 4. In this case, it's the
- # number of days left in the current week (1) plus the number
- # of days in the next week until the rollover day (3).
- # The calculations described in 2) and 3) above need to have a day added.
- # This is because the above time calculation takes us to midnight on this
- # day, i.e. the start of the next day.
- if self.when.startswith('W'):
- day = t[6] # 0 is Monday
- if day != self.dayOfWeek:
- if day < self.dayOfWeek:
- daysToWait = self.dayOfWeek - day
- else:
- daysToWait = 6 - day + self.dayOfWeek + 1
- newRolloverAt = result + (daysToWait * (60 * 60 * 24))
- if not self.utc:
- dstNow = t[-1]
- dstAtRollover = time.localtime(newRolloverAt)[-1]
- if dstNow != dstAtRollover:
- if not dstNow: # DST kicks in before next rollover, so we need to deduct an hour
- addend = -3600
- else: # DST bows out before next rollover, so we need to add an hour
- addend = 3600
- newRolloverAt += addend
- result = newRolloverAt
- return result
-
- def shouldRollover(self, record):
- """
- Determine if rollover should occur.
-
- record is not used, as we are just comparing times, but it is needed so
- the method signatures are the same
- """
- t = int(time.time())
- if t >= self.rolloverAt:
- return 1
- #print "No need to rollover: %d, %d" % (t, self.rolloverAt)
- return 0
-
- def getFilesToDelete(self):
- """
- Determine the files to delete when rolling over.
-
- More specific than the earlier method, which just used glob.glob().
- """
- dirName, baseName = os.path.split(self.baseFilename)
- fileNames = os.listdir(dirName)
- result = []
- prefix = baseName + "."
- plen = len(prefix)
- for fileName in fileNames:
- if fileName[:plen] == prefix:
- suffix = fileName[plen:]
- if self.extMatch.match(suffix):
- result.append(os.path.join(dirName, fileName))
- result.sort()
- if len(result) < self.backupCount:
- result = []
- else:
- result = result[:len(result) - self.backupCount]
- return result
-
- def doRollover(self):
- """
- do a rollover; in this case, a date/time stamp is appended to the filename
- when the rollover happens. However, you want the file to be named for the
- start of the interval, not the current time. If there is a backup count,
- then we have to get a list of matching filenames, sort them and remove
- the one with the oldest suffix.
- """
- if self.stream:
- self.stream.close()
- self.stream = None
- # get the time that this sequence started at and make it a TimeTuple
- currentTime = int(time.time())
- dstNow = time.localtime(currentTime)[-1]
- t = self.rolloverAt - self.interval
- if self.utc:
- timeTuple = time.gmtime(t)
- else:
- timeTuple = time.localtime(t)
- dstThen = timeTuple[-1]
- if dstNow != dstThen:
- if dstNow:
- addend = 3600
- else:
- addend = -3600
- timeTuple = time.localtime(t + addend)
- dfn = self.baseFilename + "." + time.strftime(self.suffix, timeTuple)
- if os.path.exists(dfn):
- os.remove(dfn)
- os.rename(self.baseFilename, dfn)
- if self.backupCount > 0:
- # find the oldest log file and delete it
- #s = glob.glob(self.baseFilename + ".20*")
- #if len(s) > self.backupCount:
- # s.sort()
- # os.remove(s[0])
- for s in self.getFilesToDelete():
- os.remove(s)
- #print "%s -> %s" % (self.baseFilename, dfn)
- self.stream = self._open()
- newRolloverAt = self.computeRollover(currentTime)
- while newRolloverAt <= currentTime:
- newRolloverAt = newRolloverAt + self.interval
- #If DST changes and midnight or weekly rollover, adjust for this.
- if (self.when == 'MIDNIGHT' or self.when.startswith('W')) and not self.utc:
- dstAtRollover = time.localtime(newRolloverAt)[-1]
- if dstNow != dstAtRollover:
- if not dstNow: # DST kicks in before next rollover, so we need to deduct an hour
- addend = -3600
- else: # DST bows out before next rollover, so we need to add an hour
- addend = 3600
- newRolloverAt += addend
- self.rolloverAt = newRolloverAt
-
-class WatchedFileHandler(logging.FileHandler):
- """
- A handler for logging to a file, which watches the file
- to see if it has changed while in use. This can happen because of
- usage of programs such as newsyslog and logrotate which perform
- log file rotation. This handler, intended for use under Unix,
- watches the file to see if it has changed since the last emit.
- (A file has changed if its device or inode have changed.)
- If it has changed, the old file stream is closed, and the file
- opened to get a new stream.
-
- This handler is not appropriate for use under Windows, because
- under Windows open files cannot be moved or renamed - logging
- opens the files with exclusive locks - and so there is no need
- for such a handler. Furthermore, ST_INO is not supported under
- Windows; stat always returns zero for this value.
-
- This handler is based on a suggestion and patch by Chad J.
- Schroeder.
- """
- def __init__(self, filename, mode='a', encoding=None, delay=0):
- logging.FileHandler.__init__(self, filename, mode, encoding, delay)
- self.dev, self.ino = -1, -1
- self._statstream()
-
- def _statstream(self):
- if self.stream:
- sres = os.fstat(self.stream.fileno())
- self.dev, self.ino = sres[ST_DEV], sres[ST_INO]
-
- def emit(self, record):
- """
- Emit a record.
-
- First check if the underlying file has changed, and if it
- has, close the old stream and reopen the file to get the
- current stream.
- """
- # Reduce the chance of race conditions by stat'ing by path only
- # once and then fstat'ing our new fd if we opened a new log stream.
- # See issue #14632: Thanks to John Mulligan for the problem report
- # and patch.
- try:
- # stat the file by path, checking for existence
- sres = os.stat(self.baseFilename)
- except OSError as err:
- if err.errno == errno.ENOENT:
- sres = None
- else:
- raise
- # compare file system stat with that of our stream file handle
- if not sres or sres[ST_DEV] != self.dev or sres[ST_INO] != self.ino:
- if self.stream is not None:
- # we have an open file handle, clean it up
- self.stream.flush()
- self.stream.close()
- # open a new file handle and get new stat info from that fd
- self.stream = self._open()
- self._statstream()
- logging.FileHandler.emit(self, record)
-
-class SocketHandler(logging.Handler):
- """
- A handler class which writes logging records, in pickle format, to
- a streaming socket. The socket is kept open across logging calls.
- If the peer resets it, an attempt is made to reconnect on the next call.
- The pickle which is sent is that of the LogRecord's attribute dictionary
- (__dict__), so that the receiver does not need to have the logging module
- installed in order to process the logging event.
-
- To unpickle the record at the receiving end into a LogRecord, use the
- makeLogRecord function.
- """
-
- def __init__(self, host, port):
- """
- Initializes the handler with a specific host address and port.
-
- The attribute 'closeOnError' is set to 1 - which means that if
- a socket error occurs, the socket is silently closed and then
- reopened on the next logging call.
- """
- logging.Handler.__init__(self)
- self.host = host
- self.port = port
- self.sock = None
- self.closeOnError = 0
- self.retryTime = None
- #
- # Exponential backoff parameters.
- #
- self.retryStart = 1.0
- self.retryMax = 30.0
- self.retryFactor = 2.0
-
- def makeSocket(self, timeout=1):
- """
- A factory method which allows subclasses to define the precise
- type of socket they want.
- """
- s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
- if hasattr(s, 'settimeout'):
- s.settimeout(timeout)
- s.connect((self.host, self.port))
- return s
-
- def createSocket(self):
- """
- Try to create a socket, using an exponential backoff with
- a max retry time. Thanks to Robert Olson for the original patch
- (SF #815911) which has been slightly refactored.
- """
- now = time.time()
- # Either retryTime is None, in which case this
- # is the first time back after a disconnect, or
- # we've waited long enough.
- if self.retryTime is None:
- attempt = 1
- else:
- attempt = (now >= self.retryTime)
- if attempt:
- try:
- self.sock = self.makeSocket()
- self.retryTime = None # next time, no delay before trying
- except socket.error:
- #Creation failed, so set the retry time and return.
- if self.retryTime is None:
- self.retryPeriod = self.retryStart
- else:
- self.retryPeriod = self.retryPeriod * self.retryFactor
- if self.retryPeriod > self.retryMax:
- self.retryPeriod = self.retryMax
- self.retryTime = now + self.retryPeriod
-
- def send(self, s):
- """
- Send a pickled string to the socket.
-
- This function allows for partial sends which can happen when the
- network is busy.
- """
- if self.sock is None:
- self.createSocket()
- #self.sock can be None either because we haven't reached the retry
- #time yet, or because we have reached the retry time and retried,
- #but are still unable to connect.
- if self.sock:
- try:
- if hasattr(self.sock, "sendall"):
- self.sock.sendall(s)
- else:
- sentsofar = 0
- left = len(s)
- while left > 0:
- sent = self.sock.send(s[sentsofar:])
- sentsofar = sentsofar + sent
- left = left - sent
- except socket.error:
- self.sock.close()
- self.sock = None # so we can call createSocket next time
-
- def makePickle(self, record):
- """
- Pickles the record in binary format with a length prefix, and
- returns it ready for transmission across the socket.
- """
- ei = record.exc_info
- if ei:
- # just to get traceback text into record.exc_text ...
- dummy = self.format(record)
- record.exc_info = None # to avoid Unpickleable error
- # See issue #14436: If msg or args are objects, they may not be
- # available on the receiving end. So we convert the msg % args
- # to a string, save it as msg and zap the args.
- d = dict(record.__dict__)
- d['msg'] = record.getMessage()
- d['args'] = None
- s = cPickle.dumps(d, 1)
- if ei:
- record.exc_info = ei # for next handler
- slen = struct.pack(">L", len(s))
- return slen + s
-
- def handleError(self, record):
- """
- Handle an error during logging.
-
- An error has occurred during logging. Most likely cause -
- connection lost. Close the socket so that we can retry on the
- next event.
- """
- if self.closeOnError and self.sock:
- self.sock.close()
- self.sock = None #try to reconnect next time
- else:
- logging.Handler.handleError(self, record)
-
- def emit(self, record):
- """
- Emit a record.
-
- Pickles the record and writes it to the socket in binary format.
- If there is an error with the socket, silently drop the packet.
- If there was a problem with the socket, re-establishes the
- socket.
- """
- try:
- s = self.makePickle(record)
- self.send(s)
- except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):
- raise
- except:
- self.handleError(record)
-
- def close(self):
- """
- Closes the socket.
- """
- self.acquire()
- try:
- if self.sock:
- self.sock.close()
- self.sock = None
- finally:
- self.release()
- logging.Handler.close(self)
-
-class DatagramHandler(SocketHandler):
- """
- A handler class which writes logging records, in pickle format, to
- a datagram socket. The pickle which is sent is that of the LogRecord's
- attribute dictionary (__dict__), so that the receiver does not need to
- have the logging module installed in order to process the logging event.
-
- To unpickle the record at the receiving end into a LogRecord, use the
- makeLogRecord function.
-
- """
- def __init__(self, host, port):
- """
- Initializes the handler with a specific host address and port.
- """
- SocketHandler.__init__(self, host, port)
- self.closeOnError = 0
-
- def makeSocket(self):
- """
- The factory method of SocketHandler is here overridden to create
- a UDP socket (SOCK_DGRAM).
- """
- s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
- return s
-
- def send(self, s):
- """
- Send a pickled string to a socket.
-
- This function no longer allows for partial sends which can happen
- when the network is busy - UDP does not guarantee delivery and
- can deliver packets out of sequence.
- """
- if self.sock is None:
- self.createSocket()
- self.sock.sendto(s, (self.host, self.port))
-
-class SysLogHandler(logging.Handler):
- """
- A handler class which sends formatted logging records to a syslog
- server. Based on Sam Rushing's syslog module:
- http://www.nightmare.com/squirl/python-ext/misc/syslog.py
- Contributed by Nicolas Untz (after which minor refactoring changes
- have been made).
- """
-
- # from <linux/sys/syslog.h>:
- # ======================================================================
- # priorities/facilities are encoded into a single 32-bit quantity, where
- # the bottom 3 bits are the priority (0-7) and the top 28 bits are the
- # facility (0-big number). Both the priorities and the facilities map
- # roughly one-to-one to strings in the syslogd(8) source code. This
- # mapping is included in this file.
- #
- # priorities (these are ordered)
-
- LOG_EMERG = 0 # system is unusable
- LOG_ALERT = 1 # action must be taken immediately
- LOG_CRIT = 2 # critical conditions
- LOG_ERR = 3 # error conditions
- LOG_WARNING = 4 # warning conditions
- LOG_NOTICE = 5 # normal but significant condition
- LOG_INFO = 6 # informational
- LOG_DEBUG = 7 # debug-level messages
-
- # facility codes
- LOG_KERN = 0 # kernel messages
- LOG_USER = 1 # random user-level messages
- LOG_MAIL = 2 # mail system
- LOG_DAEMON = 3 # system daemons
- LOG_AUTH = 4 # security/authorization messages
- LOG_SYSLOG = 5 # messages generated internally by syslogd
- LOG_LPR = 6 # line printer subsystem
- LOG_NEWS = 7 # network news subsystem
- LOG_UUCP = 8 # UUCP subsystem
- LOG_CRON = 9 # clock daemon
- LOG_AUTHPRIV = 10 # security/authorization messages (private)
- LOG_FTP = 11 # FTP daemon
-
- # other codes through 15 reserved for system use
- LOG_LOCAL0 = 16 # reserved for local use
- LOG_LOCAL1 = 17 # reserved for local use
- LOG_LOCAL2 = 18 # reserved for local use
- LOG_LOCAL3 = 19 # reserved for local use
- LOG_LOCAL4 = 20 # reserved for local use
- LOG_LOCAL5 = 21 # reserved for local use
- LOG_LOCAL6 = 22 # reserved for local use
- LOG_LOCAL7 = 23 # reserved for local use
-
- priority_names = {
- "alert": LOG_ALERT,
- "crit": LOG_CRIT,
- "critical": LOG_CRIT,
- "debug": LOG_DEBUG,
- "emerg": LOG_EMERG,
- "err": LOG_ERR,
- "error": LOG_ERR, # DEPRECATED
- "info": LOG_INFO,
- "notice": LOG_NOTICE,
- "panic": LOG_EMERG, # DEPRECATED
- "warn": LOG_WARNING, # DEPRECATED
- "warning": LOG_WARNING,
- }
-
- facility_names = {
- "auth": LOG_AUTH,
- "authpriv": LOG_AUTHPRIV,
- "cron": LOG_CRON,
- "daemon": LOG_DAEMON,
- "ftp": LOG_FTP,
- "kern": LOG_KERN,
- "lpr": LOG_LPR,
- "mail": LOG_MAIL,
- "news": LOG_NEWS,
- "security": LOG_AUTH, # DEPRECATED
- "syslog": LOG_SYSLOG,
- "user": LOG_USER,
- "uucp": LOG_UUCP,
- "local0": LOG_LOCAL0,
- "local1": LOG_LOCAL1,
- "local2": LOG_LOCAL2,
- "local3": LOG_LOCAL3,
- "local4": LOG_LOCAL4,
- "local5": LOG_LOCAL5,
- "local6": LOG_LOCAL6,
- "local7": LOG_LOCAL7,
- }
-
- #The map below appears to be trivially lowercasing the key. However,
- #there's more to it than meets the eye - in some locales, lowercasing
- #gives unexpected results. See SF #1524081: in the Turkish locale,
- #"INFO".lower() != "info"
- priority_map = {
- "DEBUG" : "debug",
- "INFO" : "info",
- "WARNING" : "warning",
- "ERROR" : "error",
- "CRITICAL" : "critical"
- }
-
- def __init__(self, address=('localhost', SYSLOG_UDP_PORT),
- facility=LOG_USER, socktype=None):
- """
- Initialize a handler.
-
- If address is specified as a string, a UNIX socket is used. To log to a
- local syslogd, "SysLogHandler(address="/dev/log")" can be used.
- If facility is not specified, LOG_USER is used. If socktype is
- specified as socket.SOCK_DGRAM or socket.SOCK_STREAM, that specific
- socket type will be used. For Unix sockets, you can also specify a
- socktype of None, in which case socket.SOCK_DGRAM will be used, falling
- back to socket.SOCK_STREAM.
- """
- logging.Handler.__init__(self)
-
- self.address = address
- self.facility = facility
- self.socktype = socktype
-
- if isinstance(address, basestring):
- self.unixsocket = 1
- self._connect_unixsocket(address)
- else:
- self.unixsocket = 0
- if socktype is None:
- socktype = socket.SOCK_DGRAM
- self.socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socktype)
- if socktype == socket.SOCK_STREAM:
- self.socket.connect(address)
- self.socktype = socktype
- self.formatter = None
-
- def _connect_unixsocket(self, address):
- use_socktype = self.socktype
- if use_socktype is None:
- use_socktype = socket.SOCK_DGRAM
- self.socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, use_socktype)
- try:
- self.socket.connect(address)
- # it worked, so set self.socktype to the used type
- self.socktype = use_socktype
- except socket.error:
- self.socket.close()
- if self.socktype is not None:
- # user didn't specify falling back, so fail
- raise
- use_socktype = socket.SOCK_STREAM
- self.socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_UNIX, use_socktype)
- try:
- self.socket.connect(address)
- # it worked, so set self.socktype to the used type
- self.socktype = use_socktype
- except socket.error:
- self.socket.close()
- raise
-
- # curious: when talking to the unix-domain '/dev/log' socket, a
- # zero-terminator seems to be required. this string is placed
- # into a class variable so that it can be overridden if
- # necessary.
- log_format_string = '<%d>%s\000'
-
- def encodePriority(self, facility, priority):
- """
- Encode the facility and priority. You can pass in strings or
- integers - if strings are passed, the facility_names and
- priority_names mapping dictionaries are used to convert them to
- integers.
- """
- if isinstance(facility, basestring):
- facility = self.facility_names[facility]
- if isinstance(priority, basestring):
- priority = self.priority_names[priority]
- return (facility << 3) | priority
-
- def close (self):
- """
- Closes the socket.
- """
- self.acquire()
- try:
- if self.unixsocket:
- self.socket.close()
- finally:
- self.release()
- logging.Handler.close(self)
-
- def mapPriority(self, levelName):
- """
- Map a logging level name to a key in the priority_names map.
- This is useful in two scenarios: when custom levels are being
- used, and in the case where you can't do a straightforward
- mapping by lowercasing the logging level name because of locale-
- specific issues (see SF #1524081).
- """
- return self.priority_map.get(levelName, "warning")
-
- def emit(self, record):
- """
- Emit a record.
-
- The record is formatted, and then sent to the syslog server. If
- exception information is present, it is NOT sent to the server.
- """
- msg = self.format(record) + '\000'
- """
- We need to convert record level to lowercase, maybe this will
- change in the future.
- """
- prio = '<%d>' % self.encodePriority(self.facility,
- self.mapPriority(record.levelname))
- # Message is a string. Convert to bytes as required by RFC 5424
- if type(msg) is unicode:
- msg = msg.encode('utf-8')
- msg = prio + msg
- try:
- if self.unixsocket:
- try:
- self.socket.send(msg)
- except socket.error:
- self._connect_unixsocket(self.address)
- self.socket.send(msg)
- elif self.socktype == socket.SOCK_DGRAM:
- self.socket.sendto(msg, self.address)
- else:
- self.socket.sendall(msg)
- except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):
- raise
- except:
- self.handleError(record)
-
-class SMTPHandler(logging.Handler):
- """
- A handler class which sends an SMTP email for each logging event.
- """
- def __init__(self, mailhost, fromaddr, toaddrs, subject,
- credentials=None, secure=None):
- """
- Initialize the handler.
-
- Initialize the instance with the from and to addresses and subject
- line of the email. To specify a non-standard SMTP port, use the
- (host, port) tuple format for the mailhost argument. To specify
- authentication credentials, supply a (username, password) tuple
- for the credentials argument. To specify the use of a secure
- protocol (TLS), pass in a tuple for the secure argument. This will
- only be used when authentication credentials are supplied. The tuple
- will be either an empty tuple, or a single-value tuple with the name
- of a keyfile, or a 2-value tuple with the names of the keyfile and
- certificate file. (This tuple is passed to the `starttls` method).
- """
- logging.Handler.__init__(self)
- if isinstance(mailhost, tuple):
- self.mailhost, self.mailport = mailhost
- else:
- self.mailhost, self.mailport = mailhost, None
- if isinstance(credentials, tuple):
- self.username, self.password = credentials
- else:
- self.username = None
- self.fromaddr = fromaddr
- if isinstance(toaddrs, basestring):
- toaddrs = [toaddrs]
- self.toaddrs = toaddrs
- self.subject = subject
- self.secure = secure
- self._timeout = 5.0
-
- def getSubject(self, record):
- """
- Determine the subject for the email.
-
- If you want to specify a subject line which is record-dependent,
- override this method.
- """
- return self.subject
-
- def emit(self, record):
- """
- Emit a record.
-
- Format the record and send it to the specified addressees.
- """
- try:
- import smtplib
- from email.utils import formatdate
- port = self.mailport
- if not port:
- port = smtplib.SMTP_PORT
- smtp = smtplib.SMTP(self.mailhost, port, timeout=self._timeout)
- msg = self.format(record)
- msg = "From: %s\r\nTo: %s\r\nSubject: %s\r\nDate: %s\r\n\r\n%s" % (
- self.fromaddr,
- ",".join(self.toaddrs),
- self.getSubject(record),
- formatdate(), msg)
- if self.username:
- if self.secure is not None:
- smtp.ehlo()
- smtp.starttls(*self.secure)
- smtp.ehlo()
- smtp.login(self.username, self.password)
- smtp.sendmail(self.fromaddr, self.toaddrs, msg)
- smtp.quit()
- except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):
- raise
- except:
- self.handleError(record)
-
-class NTEventLogHandler(logging.Handler):
- """
- A handler class which sends events to the NT Event Log. Adds a
- registry entry for the specified application name. If no dllname is
- provided, win32service.pyd (which contains some basic message
- placeholders) is used. Note that use of these placeholders will make
- your event logs big, as the entire message source is held in the log.
- If you want slimmer logs, you have to pass in the name of your own DLL
- which contains the message definitions you want to use in the event log.
- """
- def __init__(self, appname, dllname=None, logtype="Application"):
- logging.Handler.__init__(self)
- try:
- import win32evtlogutil, win32evtlog
- self.appname = appname
- self._welu = win32evtlogutil
- if not dllname:
- dllname = os.path.split(self._welu.__file__)
- dllname = os.path.split(dllname[0])
- dllname = os.path.join(dllname[0], r'win32service.pyd')
- self.dllname = dllname
- self.logtype = logtype
- self._welu.AddSourceToRegistry(appname, dllname, logtype)
- self.deftype = win32evtlog.EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE
- self.typemap = {
- logging.DEBUG : win32evtlog.EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE,
- logging.INFO : win32evtlog.EVENTLOG_INFORMATION_TYPE,
- logging.WARNING : win32evtlog.EVENTLOG_WARNING_TYPE,
- logging.ERROR : win32evtlog.EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE,
- logging.CRITICAL: win32evtlog.EVENTLOG_ERROR_TYPE,
- }
- except ImportError:
- print("The Python Win32 extensions for NT (service, event "\
- "logging) appear not to be available.")
- self._welu = None
-
- def getMessageID(self, record):
- """
- Return the message ID for the event record. If you are using your
- own messages, you could do this by having the msg passed to the
- logger being an ID rather than a formatting string. Then, in here,
- you could use a dictionary lookup to get the message ID. This
- version returns 1, which is the base message ID in win32service.pyd.
- """
- return 1
-
- def getEventCategory(self, record):
- """
- Return the event category for the record.
-
- Override this if you want to specify your own categories. This version
- returns 0.
- """
- return 0
-
- def getEventType(self, record):
- """
- Return the event type for the record.
-
- Override this if you want to specify your own types. This version does
- a mapping using the handler's typemap attribute, which is set up in
- __init__() to a dictionary which contains mappings for DEBUG, INFO,
- WARNING, ERROR and CRITICAL. If you are using your own levels you will
- either need to override this method or place a suitable dictionary in
- the handler's typemap attribute.
- """
- return self.typemap.get(record.levelno, self.deftype)
-
- def emit(self, record):
- """
- Emit a record.
-
- Determine the message ID, event category and event type. Then
- log the message in the NT event log.
- """
- if self._welu:
- try:
- id = self.getMessageID(record)
- cat = self.getEventCategory(record)
- type = self.getEventType(record)
- msg = self.format(record)
- self._welu.ReportEvent(self.appname, id, cat, type, [msg])
- except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):
- raise
- except:
- self.handleError(record)
-
- def close(self):
- """
- Clean up this handler.
-
- You can remove the application name from the registry as a
- source of event log entries. However, if you do this, you will
- not be able to see the events as you intended in the Event Log
- Viewer - it needs to be able to access the registry to get the
- DLL name.
- """
- #self._welu.RemoveSourceFromRegistry(self.appname, self.logtype)
- logging.Handler.close(self)
-
-class HTTPHandler(logging.Handler):
- """
- A class which sends records to a Web server, using either GET or
- POST semantics.
- """
- def __init__(self, host, url, method="GET"):
- """
- Initialize the instance with the host, the request URL, and the method
- ("GET" or "POST")
- """
- logging.Handler.__init__(self)
- method = method.upper()
- if method not in ["GET", "POST"]:
- raise ValueError("method must be GET or POST")
- self.host = host
- self.url = url
- self.method = method
-
- def mapLogRecord(self, record):
- """
- Default implementation of mapping the log record into a dict
- that is sent as the CGI data. Overwrite in your class.
- Contributed by Franz Glasner.
- """
- return record.__dict__
-
- def emit(self, record):
- """
- Emit a record.
-
- Send the record to the Web server as a percent-encoded dictionary
- """
- try:
- import httplib, urllib
- host = self.host
- h = httplib.HTTP(host)
- url = self.url
- data = urllib.urlencode(self.mapLogRecord(record))
- if self.method == "GET":
- if (url.find('?') >= 0):
- sep = '&'
- else:
- sep = '?'
- url = url + "%c%s" % (sep, data)
- h.putrequest(self.method, url)
- # support multiple hosts on one IP address...
- # need to strip optional :port from host, if present
- i = host.find(":")
- if i >= 0:
- host = host[:i]
- h.putheader("Host", host)
- if self.method == "POST":
- h.putheader("Content-type",
- "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
- h.putheader("Content-length", str(len(data)))
- h.endheaders(data if self.method == "POST" else None)
- h.getreply() #can't do anything with the result
- except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit):
- raise
- except:
- self.handleError(record)
-
-class BufferingHandler(logging.Handler):
- """
- A handler class which buffers logging records in memory. Whenever each
- record is added to the buffer, a check is made to see if the buffer should
- be flushed. If it should, then flush() is expected to do what's needed.
- """
- def __init__(self, capacity):
- """
- Initialize the handler with the buffer size.
- """
- logging.Handler.__init__(self)
- self.capacity = capacity
- self.buffer = []
-
- def shouldFlush(self, record):
- """
- Should the handler flush its buffer?
-
- Returns true if the buffer is up to capacity. This method can be
- overridden to implement custom flushing strategies.
- """
- return (len(self.buffer) >= self.capacity)
-
- def emit(self, record):
- """
- Emit a record.
-
- Append the record. If shouldFlush() tells us to, call flush() to process
- the buffer.
- """
- self.buffer.append(record)
- if self.shouldFlush(record):
- self.flush()
-
- def flush(self):
- """
- Override to implement custom flushing behaviour.
-
- This version just zaps the buffer to empty.
- """
- self.acquire()
- try:
- self.buffer = []
- finally:
- self.release()
-
- def close(self):
- """
- Close the handler.
-
- This version just flushes and chains to the parent class' close().
- """
- self.flush()
- logging.Handler.close(self)
-
-class MemoryHandler(BufferingHandler):
- """
- A handler class which buffers logging records in memory, periodically
- flushing them to a target handler. Flushing occurs whenever the buffer
- is full, or when an event of a certain severity or greater is seen.
- """
- def __init__(self, capacity, flushLevel=logging.ERROR, target=None):
- """
- Initialize the handler with the buffer size, the level at which
- flushing should occur and an optional target.
-
- Note that without a target being set either here or via setTarget(),
- a MemoryHandler is no use to anyone!
- """
- BufferingHandler.__init__(self, capacity)
- self.flushLevel = flushLevel
- self.target = target
-
- def shouldFlush(self, record):
- """
- Check for buffer full or a record at the flushLevel or higher.
- """
- return (len(self.buffer) >= self.capacity) or \
- (record.levelno >= self.flushLevel)
-
- def setTarget(self, target):
- """
- Set the target handler for this handler.
- """
- self.target = target
-
- def flush(self):
- """
- For a MemoryHandler, flushing means just sending the buffered
- records to the target, if there is one. Override if you want
- different behaviour.
- """
- self.acquire()
- try:
- if self.target:
- for record in self.buffer:
- self.target.handle(record)
- self.buffer = []
- finally:
- self.release()
-
- def close(self):
- """
- Flush, set the target to None and lose the buffer.
- """
- self.flush()
- self.acquire()
- try:
- self.target = None
- BufferingHandler.close(self)
- finally:
- self.release()