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-# Python test set -- part 5, built-in exceptions
-
-import os
-import sys
-import unittest
-import pickle, cPickle
-
-from test.test_support import (TESTFN, unlink, run_unittest, captured_output,
- check_warnings, cpython_only)
-from test.test_pep352 import ignore_deprecation_warnings
-
-# XXX This is not really enough, each *operation* should be tested!
-
-class ExceptionTests(unittest.TestCase):
-
- def testReload(self):
- # Reloading the built-in exceptions module failed prior to Py2.2, while it
- # should act the same as reloading built-in sys.
- try:
- from imp import reload
- import exceptions
- reload(exceptions)
- except ImportError, e:
- self.fail("reloading exceptions: %s" % e)
-
- def raise_catch(self, exc, excname):
- try:
- raise exc, "spam"
- except exc, err:
- buf1 = str(err)
- try:
- raise exc("spam")
- except exc, err:
- buf2 = str(err)
- self.assertEqual(buf1, buf2)
- self.assertEqual(exc.__name__, excname)
-
- def testRaising(self):
- self.raise_catch(AttributeError, "AttributeError")
- self.assertRaises(AttributeError, getattr, sys, "undefined_attribute")
-
- self.raise_catch(EOFError, "EOFError")
- fp = open(TESTFN, 'w')
- fp.close()
- fp = open(TESTFN, 'r')
- savestdin = sys.stdin
- try:
- try:
- sys.stdin = fp
- x = raw_input()
- except EOFError:
- pass
- finally:
- sys.stdin = savestdin
- fp.close()
- unlink(TESTFN)
-
- self.raise_catch(IOError, "IOError")
- self.assertRaises(IOError, open, 'this file does not exist', 'r')
-
- self.raise_catch(ImportError, "ImportError")
- self.assertRaises(ImportError, __import__, "undefined_module")
-
- self.raise_catch(IndexError, "IndexError")
- x = []
- self.assertRaises(IndexError, x.__getitem__, 10)
-
- self.raise_catch(KeyError, "KeyError")
- x = {}
- self.assertRaises(KeyError, x.__getitem__, 'key')
-
- self.raise_catch(KeyboardInterrupt, "KeyboardInterrupt")
-
- self.raise_catch(MemoryError, "MemoryError")
-
- self.raise_catch(NameError, "NameError")
- try: x = undefined_variable
- except NameError: pass
-
- self.raise_catch(OverflowError, "OverflowError")
- x = 1
- for dummy in range(128):
- x += x # this simply shouldn't blow up
-
- self.raise_catch(RuntimeError, "RuntimeError")
-
- self.raise_catch(SyntaxError, "SyntaxError")
- try: exec '/\n'
- except SyntaxError: pass
-
- self.raise_catch(IndentationError, "IndentationError")
-
- self.raise_catch(TabError, "TabError")
- # can only be tested under -tt, and is the only test for -tt
- #try: compile("try:\n\t1/0\n \t1/0\nfinally:\n pass\n", '<string>', 'exec')
- #except TabError: pass
- #else: self.fail("TabError not raised")
-
- self.raise_catch(SystemError, "SystemError")
-
- self.raise_catch(SystemExit, "SystemExit")
- self.assertRaises(SystemExit, sys.exit, 0)
-
- self.raise_catch(TypeError, "TypeError")
- try: [] + ()
- except TypeError: pass
-
- self.raise_catch(ValueError, "ValueError")
- self.assertRaises(ValueError, chr, 10000)
-
- self.raise_catch(ZeroDivisionError, "ZeroDivisionError")
- try: x = 1 // 0
- except ZeroDivisionError: pass
-
- self.raise_catch(Exception, "Exception")
- try: x = 1 // 0
- except Exception, e: pass
-
- def testSyntaxErrorMessage(self):
- # make sure the right exception message is raised for each of
- # these code fragments
-
- def ckmsg(src, msg):
- try:
- compile(src, '<fragment>', 'exec')
- except SyntaxError, e:
- if e.msg != msg:
- self.fail("expected %s, got %s" % (msg, e.msg))
- else:
- self.fail("failed to get expected SyntaxError")
-
- s = '''while 1:
- try:
- pass
- finally:
- continue'''
-
- if not sys.platform.startswith('java'):
- ckmsg(s, "'continue' not supported inside 'finally' clause")
-
- s = '''if 1:
- try:
- continue
- except:
- pass'''
-
- ckmsg(s, "'continue' not properly in loop")
- ckmsg("continue\n", "'continue' not properly in loop")
-
- @cpython_only
- def testSettingException(self):
- # test that setting an exception at the C level works even if the
- # exception object can't be constructed.
-
- class BadException:
- def __init__(self_):
- raise RuntimeError, "can't instantiate BadException"
-
- def test_capi1():
- import _testcapi
- try:
- _testcapi.raise_exception(BadException, 1)
- except TypeError, err:
- exc, err, tb = sys.exc_info()
- co = tb.tb_frame.f_code
- self.assertEqual(co.co_name, "test_capi1")
- self.assertTrue(co.co_filename.endswith('test_exceptions'+os.extsep+'py'))
- else:
- self.fail("Expected exception")
-
- def test_capi2():
- import _testcapi
- try:
- _testcapi.raise_exception(BadException, 0)
- except RuntimeError, err:
- exc, err, tb = sys.exc_info()
- co = tb.tb_frame.f_code
- self.assertEqual(co.co_name, "__init__")
- self.assertTrue(co.co_filename.endswith('test_exceptions'+os.extsep+'py'))
- co2 = tb.tb_frame.f_back.f_code
- self.assertEqual(co2.co_name, "test_capi2")
- else:
- self.fail("Expected exception")
-
- if not sys.platform.startswith('java'):
- test_capi1()
- test_capi2()
-
- def test_WindowsError(self):
- try:
- WindowsError
- except NameError:
- pass
- else:
- self.assertEqual(str(WindowsError(1001)),
- "1001")
- self.assertEqual(str(WindowsError(1001, "message")),
- "[Error 1001] message")
- self.assertEqual(WindowsError(1001, "message").errno, 22)
- self.assertEqual(WindowsError(1001, "message").winerror, 1001)
-
- @ignore_deprecation_warnings
- def testAttributes(self):
- # test that exception attributes are happy
-
- exceptionList = [
- (BaseException, (), {'message' : '', 'args' : ()}),
- (BaseException, (1, ), {'message' : 1, 'args' : (1,)}),
- (BaseException, ('foo',),
- {'message' : 'foo', 'args' : ('foo',)}),
- (BaseException, ('foo', 1),
- {'message' : '', 'args' : ('foo', 1)}),
- (SystemExit, ('foo',),
- {'message' : 'foo', 'args' : ('foo',), 'code' : 'foo'}),
- (IOError, ('foo',),
- {'message' : 'foo', 'args' : ('foo',), 'filename' : None,
- 'errno' : None, 'strerror' : None}),
- (IOError, ('foo', 'bar'),
- {'message' : '', 'args' : ('foo', 'bar'), 'filename' : None,
- 'errno' : 'foo', 'strerror' : 'bar'}),
- (IOError, ('foo', 'bar', 'baz'),
- {'message' : '', 'args' : ('foo', 'bar'), 'filename' : 'baz',
- 'errno' : 'foo', 'strerror' : 'bar'}),
- (IOError, ('foo', 'bar', 'baz', 'quux'),
- {'message' : '', 'args' : ('foo', 'bar', 'baz', 'quux')}),
- (EnvironmentError, ('errnoStr', 'strErrorStr', 'filenameStr'),
- {'message' : '', 'args' : ('errnoStr', 'strErrorStr'),
- 'strerror' : 'strErrorStr', 'errno' : 'errnoStr',
- 'filename' : 'filenameStr'}),
- (EnvironmentError, (1, 'strErrorStr', 'filenameStr'),
- {'message' : '', 'args' : (1, 'strErrorStr'), 'errno' : 1,
- 'strerror' : 'strErrorStr', 'filename' : 'filenameStr'}),
- (SyntaxError, (), {'message' : '', 'msg' : None, 'text' : None,
- 'filename' : None, 'lineno' : None, 'offset' : None,
- 'print_file_and_line' : None}),
- (SyntaxError, ('msgStr',),
- {'message' : 'msgStr', 'args' : ('msgStr',), 'text' : None,
- 'print_file_and_line' : None, 'msg' : 'msgStr',
- 'filename' : None, 'lineno' : None, 'offset' : None}),
- (SyntaxError, ('msgStr', ('filenameStr', 'linenoStr', 'offsetStr',
- 'textStr')),
- {'message' : '', 'offset' : 'offsetStr', 'text' : 'textStr',
- 'args' : ('msgStr', ('filenameStr', 'linenoStr',
- 'offsetStr', 'textStr')),
- 'print_file_and_line' : None, 'msg' : 'msgStr',
- 'filename' : 'filenameStr', 'lineno' : 'linenoStr'}),
- (SyntaxError, ('msgStr', 'filenameStr', 'linenoStr', 'offsetStr',
- 'textStr', 'print_file_and_lineStr'),
- {'message' : '', 'text' : None,
- 'args' : ('msgStr', 'filenameStr', 'linenoStr', 'offsetStr',
- 'textStr', 'print_file_and_lineStr'),
- 'print_file_and_line' : None, 'msg' : 'msgStr',
- 'filename' : None, 'lineno' : None, 'offset' : None}),
- (UnicodeError, (), {'message' : '', 'args' : (),}),
- (UnicodeEncodeError, ('ascii', u'a', 0, 1, 'ordinal not in range'),
- {'message' : '', 'args' : ('ascii', u'a', 0, 1,
- 'ordinal not in range'),
- 'encoding' : 'ascii', 'object' : u'a',
- 'start' : 0, 'reason' : 'ordinal not in range'}),
- (UnicodeDecodeError, ('ascii', '\xff', 0, 1, 'ordinal not in range'),
- {'message' : '', 'args' : ('ascii', '\xff', 0, 1,
- 'ordinal not in range'),
- 'encoding' : 'ascii', 'object' : '\xff',
- 'start' : 0, 'reason' : 'ordinal not in range'}),
- (UnicodeTranslateError, (u"\u3042", 0, 1, "ouch"),
- {'message' : '', 'args' : (u'\u3042', 0, 1, 'ouch'),
- 'object' : u'\u3042', 'reason' : 'ouch',
- 'start' : 0, 'end' : 1}),
- ]
- try:
- exceptionList.append(
- (WindowsError, (1, 'strErrorStr', 'filenameStr'),
- {'message' : '', 'args' : (1, 'strErrorStr'),
- 'strerror' : 'strErrorStr', 'winerror' : 1,
- 'errno' : 22, 'filename' : 'filenameStr'})
- )
- except NameError:
- pass
-
- for exc, args, expected in exceptionList:
- try:
- raise exc(*args)
- except BaseException, e:
- if type(e) is not exc:
- raise
- # Verify module name
- self.assertEqual(type(e).__module__, 'exceptions')
- # Verify no ref leaks in Exc_str()
- s = str(e)
- for checkArgName in expected:
- self.assertEqual(repr(getattr(e, checkArgName)),
- repr(expected[checkArgName]),
- 'exception "%s", attribute "%s"' %
- (repr(e), checkArgName))
-
- # test for pickling support
- for p in pickle, cPickle:
- for protocol in range(p.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL + 1):
- new = p.loads(p.dumps(e, protocol))
- for checkArgName in expected:
- got = repr(getattr(new, checkArgName))
- want = repr(expected[checkArgName])
- self.assertEqual(got, want,
- 'pickled "%r", attribute "%s"' %
- (e, checkArgName))
-
-
- def testDeprecatedMessageAttribute(self):
- # Accessing BaseException.message and relying on its value set by
- # BaseException.__init__ triggers a deprecation warning.
- exc = BaseException("foo")
- with check_warnings(("BaseException.message has been deprecated "
- "as of Python 2.6", DeprecationWarning)) as w:
- self.assertEqual(exc.message, "foo")
- self.assertEqual(len(w.warnings), 1)
-
- def testRegularMessageAttribute(self):
- # Accessing BaseException.message after explicitly setting a value
- # for it does not trigger a deprecation warning.
- exc = BaseException("foo")
- exc.message = "bar"
- with check_warnings(quiet=True) as w:
- self.assertEqual(exc.message, "bar")
- self.assertEqual(len(w.warnings), 0)
- # Deleting the message is supported, too.
- del exc.message
- with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
- exc.message
-
- @ignore_deprecation_warnings
- def testPickleMessageAttribute(self):
- # Pickling with message attribute must work, as well.
- e = Exception("foo")
- f = Exception("foo")
- f.message = "bar"
- for p in pickle, cPickle:
- ep = p.loads(p.dumps(e))
- self.assertEqual(ep.message, "foo")
- fp = p.loads(p.dumps(f))
- self.assertEqual(fp.message, "bar")
-
- @ignore_deprecation_warnings
- def testSlicing(self):
- # Test that you can slice an exception directly instead of requiring
- # going through the 'args' attribute.
- args = (1, 2, 3)
- exc = BaseException(*args)
- self.assertEqual(exc[:], args)
- self.assertEqual(exc.args[:], args)
-
- def testKeywordArgs(self):
- # test that builtin exception don't take keyword args,
- # but user-defined subclasses can if they want
- self.assertRaises(TypeError, BaseException, a=1)
-
- class DerivedException(BaseException):
- def __init__(self, fancy_arg):
- BaseException.__init__(self)
- self.fancy_arg = fancy_arg
-
- x = DerivedException(fancy_arg=42)
- self.assertEqual(x.fancy_arg, 42)
-
- def testInfiniteRecursion(self):
- def f():
- return f()
- self.assertRaises(RuntimeError, f)
-
- def g():
- try:
- return g()
- except ValueError:
- return -1
-
- # The test prints an unraisable recursion error when
- # doing "except ValueError", this is because subclass
- # checking has recursion checking too.
- with captured_output("stderr"):
- try:
- g()
- except RuntimeError:
- pass
- except:
- self.fail("Should have raised KeyError")
- else:
- self.fail("Should have raised KeyError")
-
- def testUnicodeStrUsage(self):
- # Make sure both instances and classes have a str and unicode
- # representation.
- self.assertTrue(str(Exception))
- self.assertTrue(unicode(Exception))
- self.assertTrue(str(Exception('a')))
- self.assertTrue(unicode(Exception(u'a')))
- self.assertTrue(unicode(Exception(u'\xe1')))
-
- def testUnicodeChangeAttributes(self):
- # See issue 7309. This was a crasher.
-
- u = UnicodeEncodeError('baz', u'xxxxx', 1, 5, 'foo')
- self.assertEqual(str(u), "'baz' codec can't encode characters in position 1-4: foo")
- u.end = 2
- self.assertEqual(str(u), "'baz' codec can't encode character u'\\x78' in position 1: foo")
- u.end = 5
- u.reason = 0x345345345345345345
- self.assertEqual(str(u), "'baz' codec can't encode characters in position 1-4: 965230951443685724997")
- u.encoding = 4000
- self.assertEqual(str(u), "'4000' codec can't encode characters in position 1-4: 965230951443685724997")
- u.start = 1000
- self.assertEqual(str(u), "'4000' codec can't encode characters in position 1000-4: 965230951443685724997")
-
- u = UnicodeDecodeError('baz', 'xxxxx', 1, 5, 'foo')
- self.assertEqual(str(u), "'baz' codec can't decode bytes in position 1-4: foo")
- u.end = 2
- self.assertEqual(str(u), "'baz' codec can't decode byte 0x78 in position 1: foo")
- u.end = 5
- u.reason = 0x345345345345345345
- self.assertEqual(str(u), "'baz' codec can't decode bytes in position 1-4: 965230951443685724997")
- u.encoding = 4000
- self.assertEqual(str(u), "'4000' codec can't decode bytes in position 1-4: 965230951443685724997")
- u.start = 1000
- self.assertEqual(str(u), "'4000' codec can't decode bytes in position 1000-4: 965230951443685724997")
-
- u = UnicodeTranslateError(u'xxxx', 1, 5, 'foo')
- self.assertEqual(str(u), "can't translate characters in position 1-4: foo")
- u.end = 2
- self.assertEqual(str(u), "can't translate character u'\\x78' in position 1: foo")
- u.end = 5
- u.reason = 0x345345345345345345
- self.assertEqual(str(u), "can't translate characters in position 1-4: 965230951443685724997")
- u.start = 1000
- self.assertEqual(str(u), "can't translate characters in position 1000-4: 965230951443685724997")
-
- def test_badisinstance(self):
- # Bug #2542: if issubclass(e, MyException) raises an exception,
- # it should be ignored
- class Meta(type):
- def __subclasscheck__(cls, subclass):
- raise ValueError()
-
- class MyException(Exception):
- __metaclass__ = Meta
- pass
-
- with captured_output("stderr") as stderr:
- try:
- raise KeyError()
- except MyException, e:
- self.fail("exception should not be a MyException")
- except KeyError:
- pass
- except:
- self.fail("Should have raised KeyError")
- else:
- self.fail("Should have raised KeyError")
-
- with captured_output("stderr") as stderr:
- def g():
- try:
- return g()
- except RuntimeError:
- return sys.exc_info()
- e, v, tb = g()
- self.assertTrue(e is RuntimeError, e)
- self.assertIn("maximum recursion depth exceeded", str(v))
-
- def test_new_returns_invalid_instance(self):
- # See issue #11627.
- class MyException(Exception):
- def __new__(cls, *args):
- return object()
-
- with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
- raise MyException
-
- def test_assert_with_tuple_arg(self):
- try:
- assert False, (3,)
- except AssertionError as e:
- self.assertEqual(str(e), "(3,)")
-
- def test_bad_exception_clearing(self):
- # See issue 16445: use of Py_XDECREF instead of Py_CLEAR in
- # BaseException_set_message gave a possible way to segfault the
- # interpreter.
- class Nasty(str):
- def __del__(message):
- del e.message
-
- e = ValueError(Nasty("msg"))
- e.args = ()
- del e.message
-
-
-# Helper class used by TestSameStrAndUnicodeMsg
-class ExcWithOverriddenStr(Exception):
- """Subclass of Exception that accepts a keyword 'msg' arg that is
- returned by __str__. 'msg' won't be included in self.args"""
- def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
- self.msg = kwargs.pop('msg') # msg should always be present
- super(ExcWithOverriddenStr, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
- def __str__(self):
- return self.msg
-
-
-class TestSameStrAndUnicodeMsg(unittest.TestCase):
- """unicode(err) should return the same message of str(err). See #6108"""
-
- def check_same_msg(self, exc, msg):
- """Helper function that checks if str(exc) == unicode(exc) == msg"""
- self.assertEqual(str(exc), msg)
- self.assertEqual(str(exc), unicode(exc))
-
- def test_builtin_exceptions(self):
- """Check same msg for built-in exceptions"""
- # These exceptions implement a __str__ method that uses the args
- # to create a better error message. unicode(e) should return the same
- # message.
- exceptions = [
- SyntaxError('invalid syntax', ('<string>', 1, 3, '2+*3')),
- IOError(2, 'No such file or directory'),
- KeyError('both should have the same quotes'),
- UnicodeDecodeError('ascii', '\xc3\xa0', 0, 1,
- 'ordinal not in range(128)'),
- UnicodeEncodeError('ascii', u'\u1234', 0, 1,
- 'ordinal not in range(128)')
- ]
- for exception in exceptions:
- self.assertEqual(str(exception), unicode(exception))
-
- def test_0_args(self):
- """Check same msg for Exception with 0 args"""
- # str() and unicode() on an Exception with no args should return an
- # empty string
- self.check_same_msg(Exception(), '')
-
- def test_0_args_with_overridden___str__(self):
- """Check same msg for exceptions with 0 args and overridden __str__"""
- # str() and unicode() on an exception with overridden __str__ that
- # returns an ascii-only string should return the same string
- for msg in ('foo', u'foo'):
- self.check_same_msg(ExcWithOverriddenStr(msg=msg), msg)
-
- # if __str__ returns a non-ascii unicode string str() should fail
- # but unicode() should return the unicode string
- e = ExcWithOverriddenStr(msg=u'f\xf6\xf6') # no args
- self.assertRaises(UnicodeEncodeError, str, e)
- self.assertEqual(unicode(e), u'f\xf6\xf6')
-
- def test_1_arg(self):
- """Check same msg for Exceptions with 1 arg"""
- for arg in ('foo', u'foo'):
- self.check_same_msg(Exception(arg), arg)
-
- # if __str__ is not overridden and self.args[0] is a non-ascii unicode
- # string, str() should try to return str(self.args[0]) and fail.
- # unicode() should return unicode(self.args[0]) and succeed.
- e = Exception(u'f\xf6\xf6')
- self.assertRaises(UnicodeEncodeError, str, e)
- self.assertEqual(unicode(e), u'f\xf6\xf6')
-
- def test_1_arg_with_overridden___str__(self):
- """Check same msg for exceptions with overridden __str__ and 1 arg"""
- # when __str__ is overridden and __unicode__ is not implemented
- # unicode(e) returns the same as unicode(e.__str__()).
- for msg in ('foo', u'foo'):
- self.check_same_msg(ExcWithOverriddenStr('arg', msg=msg), msg)
-
- # if __str__ returns a non-ascii unicode string, str() should fail
- # but unicode() should succeed.
- e = ExcWithOverriddenStr('arg', msg=u'f\xf6\xf6') # 1 arg
- self.assertRaises(UnicodeEncodeError, str, e)
- self.assertEqual(unicode(e), u'f\xf6\xf6')
-
- def test_many_args(self):
- """Check same msg for Exceptions with many args"""
- argslist = [
- (3, 'foo'),
- (1, u'foo', 'bar'),
- (4, u'f\xf6\xf6', u'bar', 'baz')
- ]
- # both str() and unicode() should return a repr() of the args
- for args in argslist:
- self.check_same_msg(Exception(*args), repr(args))
-
- def test_many_args_with_overridden___str__(self):
- """Check same msg for exceptions with overridden __str__ and many args"""
- # if __str__ returns an ascii string / ascii unicode string
- # both str() and unicode() should succeed
- for msg in ('foo', u'foo'):
- e = ExcWithOverriddenStr('arg1', u'arg2', u'f\xf6\xf6', msg=msg)
- self.check_same_msg(e, msg)
-
- # if __str__ returns a non-ascii unicode string, str() should fail
- # but unicode() should succeed
- e = ExcWithOverriddenStr('arg1', u'f\xf6\xf6', u'arg3', # 3 args
- msg=u'f\xf6\xf6')
- self.assertRaises(UnicodeEncodeError, str, e)
- self.assertEqual(unicode(e), u'f\xf6\xf6')
-
- @cpython_only
- def test_exception_with_doc(self):
- import _testcapi
- doc2 = "This is a test docstring."
- doc4 = "This is another test docstring."
-
- self.assertRaises(SystemError, _testcapi.make_exception_with_doc,
- "error1")
-
- # test basic usage of PyErr_NewException
- error1 = _testcapi.make_exception_with_doc("_testcapi.error1")
- self.assertIs(type(error1), type)
- self.assertTrue(issubclass(error1, Exception))
- self.assertIsNone(error1.__doc__)
-
- # test with given docstring
- error2 = _testcapi.make_exception_with_doc("_testcapi.error2", doc2)
- self.assertEqual(error2.__doc__, doc2)
-
- # test with explicit base (without docstring)
- error3 = _testcapi.make_exception_with_doc("_testcapi.error3",
- base=error2)
- self.assertTrue(issubclass(error3, error2))
-
- # test with explicit base tuple
- class C(object):
- pass
- error4 = _testcapi.make_exception_with_doc("_testcapi.error4", doc4,
- (error3, C))
- self.assertTrue(issubclass(error4, error3))
- self.assertTrue(issubclass(error4, C))
- self.assertEqual(error4.__doc__, doc4)
-
- # test with explicit dictionary
- error5 = _testcapi.make_exception_with_doc("_testcapi.error5", "",
- error4, {'a': 1})
- self.assertTrue(issubclass(error5, error4))
- self.assertEqual(error5.a, 1)
- self.assertEqual(error5.__doc__, "")
-
-
-def test_main():
- run_unittest(ExceptionTests, TestSameStrAndUnicodeMsg)
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
- test_main()