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/*
* Copyright (C) 2017 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#define LOG_TAG "NFLogListener"
#include <sstream>
#include <vector>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_log.h>
#include <log/log.h>
#include <netdutils/Misc.h>
#include <netdutils/Netfilter.h>
#include <netdutils/Syscalls.h>
#include "NFLogListener.h"
namespace android {
namespace net {
using netdutils::Slice;
using netdutils::Status;
using netdutils::StatusOr;
using netdutils::UniqueFd;
using netdutils::Status;
using netdutils::makeSlice;
using netdutils::sSyscalls;
using netdutils::findWithDefault;
using netdutils::status::ok;
using netdutils::extract;
constexpr int kNFLogConfigMsgType = (NFNL_SUBSYS_ULOG << 8) | NFULNL_MSG_CONFIG;
constexpr int kNFLogPacketMsgType = (NFNL_SUBSYS_ULOG << 8) | NFULNL_MSG_PACKET;
constexpr int kNetlinkDoneMsgType = (NFNL_SUBSYS_NONE << 8) | NLMSG_DONE;
constexpr size_t kDefaultPacketRange = 0;
namespace {
const NFLogListener::DispatchFn kDefaultDispatchFn = [](const nlmsghdr& nlmsg,
const nfgenmsg& nfmsg, const Slice msg) {
std::stringstream ss;
ss << nlmsg << " " << nfmsg << " " << msg << " " << netdutils::toHex(msg, 32);
ALOGE("unhandled nflog message: %s", ss.str().c_str());
};
using SendFn = std::function<Status(const Slice msg)>;
// Required incantation?
Status cfgCmdPfUnbind(const SendFn& send) {
struct {
nlmsghdr nlhdr;
nfgenmsg nfhdr;
nfattr attr;
nfulnl_msg_config_cmd cmd;
} __attribute__((packed)) msg = {};
msg.nlhdr.nlmsg_len = sizeof(msg);
msg.nlhdr.nlmsg_type = kNFLogConfigMsgType;
msg.nlhdr.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST;
msg.nfhdr.nfgen_family = AF_UNSPEC;
msg.attr.nfa_len = sizeof(msg.attr) + sizeof(msg.cmd);
msg.attr.nfa_type = NFULA_CFG_CMD;
msg.cmd.command = NFULNL_CFG_CMD_PF_UNBIND;
return send(makeSlice(msg));
}
// Control delivery mode for NFLOG messages marked with nfLogGroup.
// range controls maximum bytes to copy
// mode must be one of: NFULNL_COPY_NONE, NFULNL_COPY_META, NFULNL_COPY_PACKET
Status cfgMode(const SendFn& send, uint16_t nfLogGroup, uint32_t range, uint8_t mode) {
struct {
nlmsghdr nlhdr;
nfgenmsg nfhdr;
nfattr attr;
nfulnl_msg_config_mode mode;
} __attribute__((packed)) msg = {};
msg.nlhdr.nlmsg_len = sizeof(msg);
msg.nlhdr.nlmsg_type = kNFLogConfigMsgType;
msg.nlhdr.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST;
msg.nfhdr.nfgen_family = AF_UNSPEC;
msg.nfhdr.res_id = htons(nfLogGroup);
msg.attr.nfa_len = sizeof(msg.attr) + sizeof(msg.mode);
msg.attr.nfa_type = NFULA_CFG_MODE;
msg.mode.copy_mode = mode;
msg.mode.copy_range = htonl(range);
return send(makeSlice(msg));
}
// Request that NFLOG messages marked with nfLogGroup are delivered to this socket
Status cfgCmdBind(const SendFn& send, uint16_t nfLogGroup) {
struct {
nlmsghdr nlhdr;
nfgenmsg nfhdr;
nfattr attr;
nfulnl_msg_config_cmd cmd;
} __attribute__((packed)) msg = {};
msg.nlhdr.nlmsg_len = sizeof(msg);
msg.nlhdr.nlmsg_type = kNFLogConfigMsgType;
msg.nlhdr.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST;
msg.nfhdr.nfgen_family = AF_UNSPEC;
msg.nfhdr.res_id = htons(nfLogGroup);
msg.attr.nfa_len = sizeof(msg.attr) + sizeof(msg.cmd);
msg.attr.nfa_type = NFULA_CFG_CMD;
msg.cmd.command = NFULNL_CFG_CMD_BIND;
return send(makeSlice(msg));
}
// Request that NFLOG messages marked with nfLogGroup are not delivered to this socket
Status cfgCmdUnbind(const SendFn& send, uint16_t nfLogGroup) {
struct {
nlmsghdr nlhdr;
nfgenmsg nfhdr;
nfattr attr;
nfulnl_msg_config_cmd cmd;
} __attribute__((packed)) msg = {};
msg.nlhdr.nlmsg_len = sizeof(msg);
msg.nlhdr.nlmsg_type = kNFLogConfigMsgType;
msg.nlhdr.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST;
msg.nfhdr.nfgen_family = AF_UNSPEC;
msg.nfhdr.res_id = htons(nfLogGroup);
msg.attr.nfa_len = sizeof(msg.attr) + sizeof(msg.cmd);
msg.attr.nfa_type = NFULA_CFG_CMD;
msg.cmd.command = NFULNL_CFG_CMD_UNBIND;
return send(makeSlice(msg));
}
} // namespace
NFLogListener::NFLogListener(std::shared_ptr<NetlinkListenerInterface> listener)
: mListener(std::move(listener)) {
// Rx handler extracts nfgenmsg looks up and invokes registered dispatch function.
const auto rxHandler = [this](const nlmsghdr& nlmsg, const Slice msg) {
nfgenmsg nfmsg = {};
extract(msg, nfmsg);
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(mMutex);
const auto& fn = findWithDefault(mDispatchMap, ntohs(nfmsg.res_id), kDefaultDispatchFn);
fn(nlmsg, nfmsg, drop(msg, sizeof(nfmsg)));
};
expectOk(mListener->subscribe(kNFLogPacketMsgType, rxHandler));
// Each batch of NFLOG messages is terminated with NLMSG_DONE which is useless to us
const auto rxDoneHandler = [](const nlmsghdr&, const Slice msg) {
// Ignore NLMSG_DONE messages
nfgenmsg nfmsg = {};
extract(msg, nfmsg);
// TODO: why is nfmsg filled with garbage?
};
expectOk(mListener->subscribe(kNetlinkDoneMsgType, rxDoneHandler));
}
NFLogListener::~NFLogListener() {
expectOk(mListener->unsubscribe(kNFLogPacketMsgType));
expectOk(mListener->unsubscribe(kNetlinkDoneMsgType));
const auto sendFn = [this](const Slice msg) { return mListener->send(msg); };
for (auto pair : mDispatchMap) {
expectOk(cfgCmdUnbind(sendFn, pair.first));
}
}
Status NFLogListener::subscribe(uint16_t nfLogGroup, const DispatchFn& fn) {
return subscribe(nfLogGroup, kDefaultPacketRange, fn);
}
Status NFLogListener::subscribe(
uint16_t nfLogGroup, uint32_t copyRange, const DispatchFn& fn) {
const auto sendFn = [this](const Slice msg) { return mListener->send(msg); };
// Install fn into the dispatch map BEFORE requesting delivery of messages
{
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(mMutex);
mDispatchMap[nfLogGroup] = fn;
}
RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(cfgCmdBind(sendFn, nfLogGroup));
// Mode must be set for every nfLogGroup
const uint8_t copyMode = copyRange > 0 ? NFULNL_COPY_PACKET : NFULNL_COPY_NONE;
return cfgMode(sendFn, nfLogGroup, copyRange, copyMode);
}
Status NFLogListener::unsubscribe(uint16_t nfLogGroup) {
const auto sendFn = [this](const Slice msg) { return mListener->send(msg); };
RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(cfgCmdUnbind(sendFn, nfLogGroup));
// Remove from the dispatch map AFTER stopping message delivery.
{
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> guard(mMutex);
mDispatchMap.erase(nfLogGroup);
}
return ok;
}
StatusOr<std::unique_ptr<NFLogListener>> makeNFLogListener() {
const auto& sys = sSyscalls.get();
ASSIGN_OR_RETURN(auto event, sys.eventfd(0, EFD_CLOEXEC));
const auto domain = AF_NETLINK;
const auto flags = SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC | SOCK_NONBLOCK;
const auto protocol = NETLINK_NETFILTER;
ASSIGN_OR_RETURN(auto sock, sys.socket(domain, flags, protocol));
// Timestamps are disabled by default. Request RX timestamping
RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(sys.setsockopt<int32_t>(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMP, 1));
std::shared_ptr<NetlinkListenerInterface> listener =
std::make_unique<NetlinkListener>(std::move(event), std::move(sock));
const auto sendFn = [&listener](const Slice msg) { return listener->send(msg); };
RETURN_IF_NOT_OK(cfgCmdPfUnbind(sendFn));
return std::unique_ptr<NFLogListener>(new NFLogListener(std::move(listener)));
}
} // namespace net
} // namespace android
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