path: root/platform/pc/console.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2009 Corey Tabaka
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Travis Geiselbrecht
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files
 * (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction,
 * including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
 * publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
 * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
 * subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
 * included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 * CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
 * TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
 * SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 */
#include <arch/x86.h>
#include <platform/pc.h>
#include <platform/console.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <lib/io.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

/* memory mapped framebuffer */
#define FB (0xB8000U + KERNEL_ASPACE_BASE)

/* CGA values */
#define CURSOR_START        0x0A
#define CURSOR_END          0x0B
#define VIDEO_ADDRESS_MSB   0x0C
#define VIDEO_ADDRESS_LSB   0x0D
#define CURSOR_POS_MSB      0x0E
#define CURSOR_POS_LSB      0x0F

/* curr settings */
static unsigned char curr_x;
static unsigned char curr_y;
static unsigned char curr_start;
static unsigned char curr_end;
static unsigned char curr_attr = 0x7;

/* video page buffer */
#define VPAGE_SIZE      2048
#define PAGE_MAX        8

static int active_page = 0;
static int visual_page = 0;

static int curs_x[PAGE_MAX];
static int curs_y[PAGE_MAX];

static struct {
    int x1, y1, x2, y2;
} view_window = {
    0, 0, 79, 24
};

void platform_init_console(void)
{
    curr_save();
    window(0, 0, 79, 24);
    clear();
    place(0, 0);
}

void set_visual_page(int page)
{
    unsigned short page_offset = page*VPAGE_SIZE;
    visual_page = page;

    outp(CGA_INDEX_REG, VIDEO_ADDRESS_LSB);
    outp(CGA_DATA_REG, page_offset & 0xFF);
    outp(CGA_INDEX_REG, VIDEO_ADDRESS_MSB);
    outp(CGA_DATA_REG, (page_offset >> 8) & 0xFF);
}

void set_active_page(int page)
{
    curs_x[active_page] = curr_x;
    curs_y[active_page] = curr_y;
    curr_x = curs_x[page];
    curr_y = curs_y[page];
    active_page = page;
}

int get_visual_page(void)
{
    return visual_page;
}

int get_active_page(void)
{
    return active_page;
}

void place(int x,int y)
{
    unsigned short cursor_word = x + y*80 + active_page*VPAGE_SIZE;

    /*
     * program CGA using index reg, then data reg
     */
    outp(CGA_INDEX_REG, CURSOR_POS_LSB);
    outp(CGA_DATA_REG, cursor_word & 0xFF);
    outp(CGA_INDEX_REG, CURSOR_POS_MSB);
    outp(CGA_DATA_REG, (cursor_word >> 8) & 0xFF);

    curr_x = x;
    curr_y = y;
}

void cursor(int start,int end)
{
    outp(CGA_INDEX_REG, CURSOR_START);
    outp(CGA_DATA_REG, start);
    outp(CGA_INDEX_REG, CURSOR_END);
    outp(CGA_DATA_REG, end);
}

void curr_save(void)
{
#if 0
    /* grab some info from the bios data area (these should be defined in memmap.h */
    curr_attr = *((unsigned char *)FB + 159);
    curr_x = *((unsigned char *)0x00450);
    curr_y = *((unsigned char *)0x00451);
    curr_end = *((unsigned char *)0x00460);
    curr_start = *((unsigned char *)0x00461);
#endif
    active_page = visual_page = 0;
}

void curr_restore(void)
{
#if 0
    *((unsigned char *)0x00450) = curr_x;
    *((unsigned char *)0x00451) = curr_y;
#endif

    place(curr_x, curr_y);
    cursor(curr_start, curr_end);
}

void window(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
{
    view_window.x1 = x1;
    view_window.y1 = y1;
    view_window.x2 = x2;
    view_window.y2 = y2;

    //place(x1, y1);
}

void _clear(char c,char attr,int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2)
{
    register int i,j;
    unsigned short w = attr;

    w <<= 8;
    w |= c;
    for (i = x1; i <= x2; i++) {
        for (j = y1; j <= y2; j++) {
            *((unsigned short *)(uintptr_t)(FB + 2*i+160*j + 2 * active_page * VPAGE_SIZE)) = w;
        }
    }

    place(x1,y1);
    curr_y = y1;
    curr_x = x1;
}

void clear()
{
    _clear(' ', curr_attr, view_window.x1, view_window.y1, view_window.x2,
           view_window.y2);
}

void _scroll(char attr, int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
{
    register int x,y;
    unsigned short xattr = attr << 8,w;
    unsigned char *v = (unsigned char *)(uintptr_t)(FB + active_page*(2*VPAGE_SIZE));

    for (y = y1+1; y <= y2; y++) {
        for (x = x1; x <= x2; x++) {
            w = *((unsigned short *) (v + 2*(y*80+x)));
            *((unsigned short *)(v + 2*((y-1)*80+x))) = w;
        }
    }

    for (x = x1; x <= x2; x++) {
        *((unsigned short *)(v + 2*((y-1)*80+x))) = xattr;
    }
}

void scroll(void)
{
    _scroll(curr_attr, view_window.x1, view_window.y1, view_window.x2,
            view_window.y2);
}

void cputc(char c)
{
    static unsigned short scan_x, x, y;
    unsigned char *v = (unsigned char *)(uintptr_t)(FB + active_page*(2*VPAGE_SIZE));
    x = curr_x;
    y = curr_y;

    switch (c) {
        case '\t':
            x += 8;
            if (x >= view_window.x2+1) {
                x = view_window.x1;
                if (y == view_window.y2) {
                    scroll();
                } else {
                    y++;
                }
            } else {
                scan_x = 0;

                while ((scan_x+8) < x) {
                    scan_x += 8;
                }

                x = scan_x;
            }
            break;

        case '\r':
            x = view_window.x1;
            break;

        case '\n':
            if (y == view_window.y2) {
                scroll();
            } else {
                y++;
            }
            break;

        case '\b':
            x--;
            *(v + 2*(x + y*80)) = ' ';
            break;

        default:
            *(v + 2*(x + y*80)) = c;
            x++;

            if (x >= view_window.x2+1) {
                x = view_window.x1;
                if (y == view_window.y2) {
                    scroll();
                } else {
                    y++;
                }
            }
    }

    place(x, y);
}

void cputs(char *s)
{
    char c;
    while (*s != '\0') {
        c = *s++;
        cputc(c);
    }
}

void puts_xy(int x,int y,char attr,char *s)
{
    unsigned char *v = (unsigned char *)(uintptr_t)(FB + (80*y+x)*2 + active_page*(2*VPAGE_SIZE));
    while (*s != 0) {
        *v = *s;
        s++;
        v++;
        *v = attr;
        v++;
    }
}

void putc_xy(int x, int y, char attr, char c)
{
    unsigned char *v = (unsigned char *)(uintptr_t)(FB + (80*y+x)*2 + active_page*(2*VPAGE_SIZE));
    *v = c;
    v++;
    *v = attr;
}

int printf_xy(int x, int y, char attr, char *fmt, ...)
{
    char cbuf[200];
    va_list parms;
    int result;

    va_start(parms, fmt);
    result = vsprintf(cbuf, fmt, parms);
    va_end(parms);

    puts_xy(x, y, attr, cbuf);

    return result;
}