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+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.commons.math3.geometry.spherical.twod;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import org.apache.commons.math3.exception.MathInternalError;
+import org.apache.commons.math3.geometry.euclidean.threed.Vector3D;
+import org.apache.commons.math3.geometry.partitioning.BSPTree;
+import org.apache.commons.math3.geometry.partitioning.BSPTreeVisitor;
+import org.apache.commons.math3.util.FastMath;
+import org.apache.commons.math3.util.MathUtils;
+
+/** Visitor computing geometrical properties.
+ * @since 3.3
+ */
+class PropertiesComputer implements BSPTreeVisitor<Sphere2D> {
+
+ /** Tolerance below which points are consider to be identical. */
+ private final double tolerance;
+
+ /** Summed area. */
+ private double summedArea;
+
+ /** Summed barycenter. */
+ private Vector3D summedBarycenter;
+
+ /** List of points strictly inside convex cells. */
+ private final List<Vector3D> convexCellsInsidePoints;
+
+ /** Simple constructor.
+ * @param tolerance below which points are consider to be identical
+ */
+ PropertiesComputer(final double tolerance) {
+ this.tolerance = tolerance;
+ this.summedArea = 0;
+ this.summedBarycenter = Vector3D.ZERO;
+ this.convexCellsInsidePoints = new ArrayList<Vector3D>();
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ public Order visitOrder(final BSPTree<Sphere2D> node) {
+ return Order.MINUS_SUB_PLUS;
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ public void visitInternalNode(final BSPTree<Sphere2D> node) {
+ // nothing to do here
+ }
+
+ /** {@inheritDoc} */
+ public void visitLeafNode(final BSPTree<Sphere2D> node) {
+ if ((Boolean) node.getAttribute()) {
+
+ // transform this inside leaf cell into a simple convex polygon
+ final SphericalPolygonsSet convex =
+ new SphericalPolygonsSet(node.pruneAroundConvexCell(Boolean.TRUE,
+ Boolean.FALSE,
+ null),
+ tolerance);
+
+ // extract the start of the single loop boundary of the convex cell
+ final List<Vertex> boundary = convex.getBoundaryLoops();
+ if (boundary.size() != 1) {
+ // this should never happen
+ throw new MathInternalError();
+ }
+
+ // compute the geometrical properties of the convex cell
+ final double area = convexCellArea(boundary.get(0));
+ final Vector3D barycenter = convexCellBarycenter(boundary.get(0));
+ convexCellsInsidePoints.add(barycenter);
+
+ // add the cell contribution to the global properties
+ summedArea += area;
+ summedBarycenter = new Vector3D(1, summedBarycenter, area, barycenter);
+
+ }
+ }
+
+ /** Compute convex cell area.
+ * @param start start vertex of the convex cell boundary
+ * @return area
+ */
+ private double convexCellArea(final Vertex start) {
+
+ int n = 0;
+ double sum = 0;
+
+ // loop around the cell
+ for (Edge e = start.getOutgoing(); n == 0 || e.getStart() != start; e = e.getEnd().getOutgoing()) {
+
+ // find path interior angle at vertex
+ final Vector3D previousPole = e.getCircle().getPole();
+ final Vector3D nextPole = e.getEnd().getOutgoing().getCircle().getPole();
+ final Vector3D point = e.getEnd().getLocation().getVector();
+ double alpha = FastMath.atan2(Vector3D.dotProduct(nextPole, Vector3D.crossProduct(point, previousPole)),
+ -Vector3D.dotProduct(nextPole, previousPole));
+ if (alpha < 0) {
+ alpha += MathUtils.TWO_PI;
+ }
+ sum += alpha;
+ n++;
+ }
+
+ // compute area using extended Girard theorem
+ // see Spherical Trigonometry: For the Use of Colleges and Schools by I. Todhunter
+ // article 99 in chapter VIII Area Of a Spherical Triangle. Spherical Excess.
+ // book available from project Gutenberg at http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/19770
+ return sum - (n - 2) * FastMath.PI;
+
+ }
+
+ /** Compute convex cell barycenter.
+ * @param start start vertex of the convex cell boundary
+ * @return barycenter
+ */
+ private Vector3D convexCellBarycenter(final Vertex start) {
+
+ int n = 0;
+ Vector3D sumB = Vector3D.ZERO;
+
+ // loop around the cell
+ for (Edge e = start.getOutgoing(); n == 0 || e.getStart() != start; e = e.getEnd().getOutgoing()) {
+ sumB = new Vector3D(1, sumB, e.getLength(), e.getCircle().getPole());
+ n++;
+ }
+
+ return sumB.normalize();
+
+ }
+
+ /** Get the area.
+ * @return area
+ */
+ public double getArea() {
+ return summedArea;
+ }
+
+ /** Get the barycenter.
+ * @return barycenter
+ */
+ public S2Point getBarycenter() {
+ if (summedBarycenter.getNormSq() == 0) {
+ return S2Point.NaN;
+ } else {
+ return new S2Point(summedBarycenter);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /** Get the points strictly inside convex cells.
+ * @return points strictly inside convex cells
+ */
+ public List<Vector3D> getConvexCellsInsidePoints() {
+ return convexCellsInsidePoints;
+ }
+
+}